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Copyright Notice

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Authors retain copyright in their work. Copyright is not transferred exclusively to Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) or its publisher.

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By Submitting the Manuscript, the Authors Confirm That:

1. The manuscript is original and does not unlawfully infringe copyright, privacy, confidentiality, or other third-party rights.
2. The manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration by another journal.
3. All listed authors have made appropriate contributions, approved the submitted manuscript, and agreed to its submission to JPPMI.
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5. Permission has been obtained for copyrighted tables, figures, photographs, instruments, or other third-party material.
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7. Funding, conflicts of interest, authorship contributions, data availability, and generative AI use have been accurately disclosed.
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9. The article may be corrected, retracted, or made subject to an expression of concern when required to protect the scholarly record.
10. The authors will cooperate with reasonable editorial inquiries before and after publication.

Author Reuse and Self-Archiving

Authors may share and deposit the submitted manuscript, accepted manuscript, and published version in permitted repositories without a journal-imposed embargo. The deposited version must be clearly identified and, after publication, should include the complete citation and DOI link to the JPPMI version of record.