Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dan Ibu Hamil dalam Deteksi serta Pencegahan Anemia di Desa Karang Duwak, Bangkalan: Empowerment of Health Cadres and Pregnant Women in the Detection and Prevention of Anemia in Karang Duwak Village, Bangkalan

Siti Anisak; Sri  Wayanti; Deasy  Irawati

doi:10.56303/jppmi.v5i1.1110

Authors

Siti Anisak Program Studi D III Kebidanan Bangkalan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-4897
Sri Wayanti Program Studi D III Kebidanan Bangkalan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia
Deasy Irawati Program Studi D III Kebidanan Bangkalan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

Anemia, Kader Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Edukasi, Pendampingan, Ibu Hamil

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema “Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dan Ibu Hamil dalam Deteksi dan Pencegahan Anemia' dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka prevalensi anemia di kalangan ibu hamil di Desa Karang Duwak Bangkalan, yang merupakan salah satu desa binaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Rendahnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil tentang anemia mengakibatkan rendahnya kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet zat besi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil mengenai anemia serta memberikan pendampingan kepada kader dalam edukasi kepada ibu hamil. Metode pengabdian mencakup persiapan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan yang dimulai dengan pretest, pemberian materi, demonstrasi edukasi oleh pengabdi, simulasi edukasi oleh kader dan posttest. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah kegiatan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu hamil oleh pengabdi dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan kader dalam edukasi kepada ibu hamil. Tapahan terakhir adalah inisiasi pembentukan grup komunikasi sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan program ini. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan kader kesehatan sebesar 33,31%, dari 53,35% menjadi 86,66% setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 26,66%. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar Hb menunjukkan bahwa 60% ibu hamil menderita anemia, dengan rincian 13,33% kategori sedang dan 46,67% kategori ringan. Temuan ini mendorong terbentuknya jejaring komunikasi antara kader kesehatan, ibu hamil dan tenaga kesehatan, sehingga tercipta sistem pendampingan yang lebih terstruktur. Hal tersebut mencerminkan keberhasilan program pengabdian dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat serta memperkuat upaya penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil.

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