Transformasi Kelembagaan Pertanian Organik Melalui Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Lingkungan Pesisir Di Kabupaten Malang: Institutional Transformation of Organic Agriculture through the Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) as a Coastal Environment-Based Food Security Strategy in Malang Regency

Dhiana  Puspitawati; Citra Satrya Utama  Dewi; Fransiska Ayulista Susanto; Nabilah Luthfiyah  Chusnida; Ulfa Binada

doi:10.56303/jppmi.v5i1.1046

Authors

Dhiana Puspitawati Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Fransiska Ayulista Susanto Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
Nabilah Luthfiyah Chusnida Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
Ulfa Binada Laboratorium Governance, Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

Ketahanan Pangan, kelembagaan petani, sistem pertanian organik, pertanian pesisir

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan petani di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Malang melalui penerapan Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) sebagai strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya legalitas kelompok tani, keterbatasan akses terhadap sarana produksi, serta rendahnya kapasitas manajerial dan teknologi pertanian di kawasan pesisir. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara universitas, pemerintah daerah, dan kelompok tani hutan (KTH). Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pemetaan kelembagaan, pelatihan produksi pupuk organik, diversifikasi komoditas (kopi, hortikultura, dan peternakan), serta pembentukan badan hukum koperasi atau BUMDes berbasis pertanian organik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan petani dalam mengelola usaha tani secara mandiri dan efisien, penurunan ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia, serta peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian. Selain itu, penerapan IOFS mendorong terciptanya sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yang memperkuat keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 13 (Climate Action), dan SDG 14 (Life Below Water), sekaligus menjadi model inovatif pembangunan pertanian pesisir yang inklusif dan adaptif

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