The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Overweight among Adolescents

https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.256

Authors

  • Rahmah Nur Hidayah Department of Nutrition, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Annisa Nuradhiani Department of Nutrition, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Bohari Bohari Department of Nutrition, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia

Keywords:

Frequency of food consumption, Overweight, macronutrient intake, energy intake, Adolescents

Abstract

This study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate the association between dietary patterns and the occurrence of overweight status in urban adolescents. A total of 124 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. Data collection involved anthropometric measurements and completion of the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) using a self-administered questionnaire method. The study findings revealed that 29% of adolescents experience overweight status. Most frequent food consumption occurs in staple foods (82.3%), animal protein (73.4%), plant-based protein (63.7%), fats (82.3%), and vegetables (50.8%). Conversely, infrequent consumption was observed for fruits (58.9%), snacks (68.5%), fast food (71.8%), and beverages (55.6%). Furthermore, deficits are prevalent in energy (44.4%), protein (46.8%), and carbohydrates (60.5%), while excess intake is seen in fats (57.3%). Respondents exhibit predominantly low physical activity (66.9%). Chi-square tests indicate significant associations between consumption frequency in the plant-based protein and vegetable groups (p ≤ 0.05) and between energy intake and macronutrients (p ≤ 0.05) with overweight status.

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Published

2024-08-21

How to Cite

Hidayah, R. N., Nuradhiani, A. ., & Bohari, B. (2024). The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Overweight among Adolescents. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 3(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.256

Issue

Section

Original Research

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