The Effect of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, and Compliance with Iron Supplement Consumption in Pregnant Women on Low Birth Weight
Keywords:
Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, Compliance, Iron Tablets, Pregnant, Low Birth WeightAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of chronic energy deficiency, anemia, and compliance with the consumption of iron supplement tablets by pregnant women with low birth weight. This research design was a case-control retrospective approach with a sample size of 33 people. The independent variables in this study were chronic energy deficiency, anemia, and compliance with iron supplement consumption during pregnancy; the dependent variable was Low Birth Weight (LBW). Data collection using observation and interviews, statistical tests using the chi-square test. The results of the research were that there was an effect of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) (p=0.000) OR=94.5, anemia (p=0.019) OR=9.64, compliance with iron supplement consumption on LBW (p=0.009) OR=12.00. An OR value > 1 proves that pregnant women with CED anemia and compliance with iron supplement consumption have a greater risk of giving birth to LBW children than mothers without CED are anemic and adhere to iron supplement consumption. The incidence of CED, anemia, and compliance with iron supplement consumption in pregnant women influence LBW. Prevention efforts need to be carried out through education and assistance from families in meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women, as well as compliance in consuming iron supplements as recommended
Downloads
References
Kusumawati DD, Yunadi FD. The Correlation Between Low Birth Weight And Early Neonatal Mortality. Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika. 2020;11(01):97–101.
Wardlaw TM. Low Birthweight: Country, Regional and Global Estimates. UNICEF; 2004. 31 p.
Kemenkes RI. Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. 2019;
Irohatul & Sumarmi. Hubungan Cakupan Tablet Fe Dengan BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2019. Amerta Nutrition. 2019;3(4).
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. III. Jakarta: Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018. 236 p.
Sastroasmoro dan Ismael. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Jagung Seto; 2018.
Fatimah S, Yuliani NT. Hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajadesa Tahun 2019. Journal of Midwifery and Public Health. 2019;1(2).
Hayati S, Al Fatih H, Cahyati N. Hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI. 2020;8(2):205–14.
Hardinsyah dan Supariasa. Ilmu Gizi Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: ECG; 2018.
Rukmana C. Hubungan Asupan Gizi Dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suruh Kabupaten Semarang. Journal Of Nutrition Collegeollege. 2019;3(1):192–9.
Manuaba. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan KB untuk Pendidikan Bidan. Edisi kedua. Jakarta: EGC; 2018.
Zakiah et al. Studi Literatur Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Journal Mahakam Midwifery. 2023;8(1):24–52.
Lelic M, Bogdanovic G, Ramic S, Brkicevic E. Influence of Maternal Anemia During Pregnancy on Placenta and Newborns. Med Arch. 2014 Jun;68(3):184–7.
Nur’aini, S. A., Pujiastuti W en, Widatiningsih S. Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Berisiko Melahirkan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Puskesmas Garung Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2020;
Wahyuni S, Putri ARA, Imbir S. The Relationship Of Anemia In Pregnancy With The Event Of LBW Babies (Low Birth Weight) at Supiori Hospital. JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK). 2022 Apr 25;4(2):108–12.
Figueiredo ACMG, Gomes-Filho IS, Silva RB, Pereira PPS, Mata FAFD, Lyrio AO, et al. Maternal Anemia and Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2018 May 12;10(5):601.
Rahmati S, Delpishe A, Azami M, Hafezi Ahmadi MR, Sayehmiri K. Maternal Anemia during pregnancy and infant low birth weight: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Mar;15(3):125–34.
Khanal et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Underutilization of Antenatal Care Services in Nigeria: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Residences Based on the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(5):1–21.
Eman Rahim, Darmayanti Waluyo M. Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya. 2022;17(kebutuhan ibu hamil dalam konsumsi tablet tambah darah):166.
Mousa A, Naqash A, Lim S. Macronutrient and Micronutrient Intake during Pregnancy: An Overview of Recent Evidence. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 20;11(2):443.
Triharini M, Nursalam, Sulistyono A, Adriani M, Armini NKA, Nastiti AA. Adherence to iron supplementation amongst pregnant mothers in Surabaya, Indonesia: Perceived benefits, barriers and family support. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2018 Jul 7;5(3):243.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Fitria Dwi Yanti, Riska Mayang Saputri Ginting, Elvi Susanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
