Factors Associated with Breast Self-Examination Behavior (BSE) in Young Women

Nurhaya S Patui; Anggi Arum  Yudiana; Bertin Ayu  Wandira; Ulfa  Aulia

doi:10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.117

Authors

Nurhaya S Patui Department of Biostatistics, Family Planning and Population, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Anggi Arum Yudiana Department of Biostatistics, Family Planning and Population, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Bertin Ayu Wandira Department of Health Policy and Administration, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Ulfa Aulia Faculty of Public Health, State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia

Keywords:

Breast Self-Examination Behavior, Young Women, Knowledge, Attitudes, Parental Support

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second largest death in women. One of the preventions of breast cancer by early detection is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). It aims at finding out abnormal lumps in the breast. There were 20 cases of breast cancer in Palu in 2017, 10 of them died, then increased in 2018 to 25 cases, and 14 died. Based on preliminary research at Senior High School of SMA 7 Negeri Palu, in 2021, there was 1 case of breast cancer. This research aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, information exposure, parental support, and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) behavior. This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were taken through the Slovin method with the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The total population was 396 students, and the total samples were 80 students. The majority of respondents are 17 years old, namely 52.5% with good behavior, namely 52.5%, knowledge including lack, namely 55%, attitude including negative, namely 60%, and information exposure including high, namely 56.2%, and parental support including lack, namely 51.2%. The results show that there was no correlation between information exposure and BSE behavior (p = 0.128), while knowledge (p = 0.022), attitudes (p = 0.001), and parental support (p = 0.003) showed a correlation with BSE behavior. It is expected that the school will cooperate with the health sector by providing material on reproductive health and prevention of non-communicable diseases, and the students are also more proactive in seeking information related to BSE

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afianty SD, Handayani S, Alibbirwin. Determinan Perilaku SADARI Remaja Putri Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Determinant of SADARI Behaviour Young Woman In The Early Detection efforts of Breast Cancer. 2019;4:198–203.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hari Kanker Sedunia 2019 [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19020100003/hari-kanker-sedunia-2019.html

Mousavi F, Shojaei P, Homasan S. Women ’ s Health and Wellness Health Beliefs as Predictors of Breast Self-Examination Behavior. Jurnal Women’s Health and Wellness. 2018;4(2).

Thokchom S. Breast Self-Examination for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer : A Quantitative Research Approach. Jurnal Nursing & Midwifery Research. 2019;5(4).

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah 2019. Palu: Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah 2019; 2019.

Rokayah Y, Rusyanti S. Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku Kespro Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Oleh Remaja Di Sman I Cipanas Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2015. Jurnal Medikes. 2016;3(1):23–30.

Arafah ABR, Notobroto HB. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari). Jurnal Public Health. 2017;12(2):143–53.

Ginting L. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswa Diii Kebidanan Stikes Murni Teguh. Indonesian Trust Health Journal. 2019;1(2):44–9.

Fatimah HR, Meilani N, Maryani T. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dengan Sadari Pada Wanita Di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta. [Internet] [skripsi]. [Yogyakarta]: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2018 [cited 2023 Apr 16]. Available from: http://poltekkesjogja.ac.id

Puspita ND. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Sadari Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Non Kesehatan Di Universitas Hasanuddin. [Skripsi]. [Makassar]: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2016.

Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta; 2010.

Parmin J. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sumber Informasi dengan Pelaksanaan Sadari di SMAN Bernas Pangkalan Kerinci. Jurnal Doppler [Internet]. 2018 Oct 20 [cited 2023 Apr 17];2(2). Available from: http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/doppler/article/view/193

Siregar N. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Sadari (Periksa Payudara Sendiri ) Sebagai Tindakan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Siswi Kelas X Di Sma Negeri 3 Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan. 2021;6(1):8–13.

Yunanda F. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Siswi Kelas Xi Di Sma Negeri 4 Kota Langsa Tahun 2019 [Internet] [undergraduate]. [Medan]: Institut Kesehatan Helvetia; 2019 [cited 2023 Apr 17]. Available from: http://repository.helvetia.ac.id

Sarina, Thaha RM, Natsir S. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswi Fkm Unhas. Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health. 2020;1(1):61–70.

Widyaningsih EB. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Remaja Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri ( SADARI ) Pada Siswi Kelas XI SMAN 86 Jakarta Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima. 2019;3(2):171–9.

Hutagaol SM. Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mahasiswi tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) di Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 [Internet] [Thesis]. [Medan]: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2021 [cited 2023 Apr 17]. Available from: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/30905

Apriliyana D, Agushybana F, Mawarni A, Nugroho D. Hubungan Persepsi, Paparan Media Informasi Dan Dukungan Orang Tua Dengan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Negeri 3 Semarang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2017;5(4):207–14.

Parmin J. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sumber Informasi dengan Pelaksanaan Sadari di SMAN Bernas Pangkalan Kerinci. Doppler Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. 2018;2(2):13–20.

Sari NK, Tanjung Anitasari. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Kesehatan Masyarakat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta [Skripsi]. [Surakarta]: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2017.

Nainggolan T. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Sadari Pada Siswi Kelas Xii Jurusan Tataboga Di SMK Negeri 2 Kota Sibolga Tahun 2019. Jurnal AKRAB JUARA. 2020;21(1):1–9.