Perceptions Of Posyandu Cadres Toward Their Role In Stunting Prevention In The Working Area Of Paccerakkang Public Health Center
Keywords:
Posyandu Cadre, Stunting, PerseptionAbstract
Background: Stunting is a condition of impaired growth and development in children under five years of age caused by chronic malnutrition, resulting in a child being too short for their age. Malnutrition typically begins during pregnancy and continues into the early stages of a child’s life, but the signs of stunting usually become apparent only after the child reaches the age of two. Stunted and severely stunted children are those whose length/height-for-age falls below the World Health Organization (WHO) Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS) standard. Posyandu cadres, as the frontliners in the community, play a crucial role in education, monitoring child growth and development, and implementing nutritional interventions. However, the effectiveness of this role is highly influenced by the cadres’ perception of their own role in stunting prevention. A positive perception can enhance their motivation and performance in carrying out their duties.
Objective: To explore the perceptions of Posyandu cadres regarding their role in stunting prevention, identify their understanding of stunting, examine the roles they play in stunting prevention activities, and assess the obstacles or challenges they face in carrying out these roles.
Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, involving a total of five participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The research instruments included an interview guide, writing materials, and a voice recorder.
Results: The Posyandu cadres in the working area of Paccerakkang Public Health Center have demonstrated an understanding of stunting, its causes, and its prevention strategies. In addition to routinely conducting monthly weighing, measuring, and monitoring of nutritional status at the Posyandu, cadres also engage in education, counseling, and health promotion activities, as well as conducting home visits to target households. The main challenge faced by cadres in the Paccerakkang area is the decreased community participation in attending Posyandu sessions after the educational supplementary feeding (PMT Penyuluhan) program is no longer available.
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