Proceedings of the Asian Academic Collaboration Forum

The Transformation of Social Values in The Meaning of Traditional Bridal Attire For Bugis Makassar Women by Mua (Makeup Artists) in Makassar City

A Nur Maida — 2024-12-01

Bugis Makassar traditional bridal fashion is not just a dress worn by the bride-to-be, but as a symbol that has requirements with cultural meanings and traditional values. This research is a qualitative descriptiveresearch that aims to explore the transformation of social values in the meaning of traditional Bugis Makassar bridal fashion by MUA (makeup artists) in Makassar city. This research uses observation, observation, interview and google form methods with several MUA communities in Makassar city. Research data was taken from websites, scientific journals, with the research subjects being 5 mikeup artists. The data analysis technique used is qualitative presentation. The results showed that social values are reflected in several aspects, such as fashion designs that are modified from traditional to modern models, changes in interpretation of meaning and symbols of the traditional clothing of Bugis Makassar. Despite efforts to maintain cultural authenticity, pressure from the market, fashion development trends and the desire of brides-to-be to look more modern often cause a shift in the meaning and values of the traditional bridal attire. The importance of education and in-depth understanding of cultural meanings and values for mikeup artists to maintain the balance between innovation and local wisdom culture. Thus, this research contributes to the discussion on cultural preservation in the context of modernisation and globalisation, and provides recommendations for mikeup artists in their professional practice.

Awakening Student Awareness as Pioneers Toward Sustainable Energy

Erma Suryani Sahabuddin — 2024-12-01

This research aims to determine the increase in student awareness of sustainable energy. The method used in this research is literature review. The results of this research are descriptive and related to First, the initial level of awareness of students towards sustainable energy. Second, students are pioneers of sustainable energy. Third, some factors influence students' awareness of sustainable energy. Fourth, strategies to increase student awareness of sustainable energy. And fifth, various sustainable energy education programs for student awareness. The conclusion of this research is that students' initial awareness of sustainable energy is generally still at a basic stage, with varying understanding depending on educational background and individual experience. The integration of sustainable energy topics in the academic curriculum, practical experience through field projects and internships, and effective awareness campaigns have proven to be key strategies in increasing students' understanding and involvement in sustainable energy issues.

Enhancing Skills and Knowledge of Natural Flawless Makeup for Teenage Girls at LKP IRSI in Makassar City South Sulawesi

Izmi Burhanuddin — 2024-12-01

The enhancement of makeup skills with a natural and flawless look has become increasingly popular among teenage girls in Malaysia. This look emphasizes natural beauty, with a fresh and understated finish. This research aims to explore effective methods and techniques to improve natural and flawless makeup skills among teenage girls. The methods used include training sessions, workshops, and practical tutorials focusing on skin preparation, the correct use of products, and appropriate application techniques. The research results indicate that the teenage girls who participated in this program experienced a significant improvement in their understanding and skills in applying natural and flawless makeup. They also reported increased confidence in expressing themselves through makeup. This study suggests the need for further education and access to supportive resources for teenage girls to responsibly and creatively develop their makeup skills.

PKM Making Mukena Bags with Kruistic Decoration from Strimin Fabric at Guidance Studio in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Nurhijrah — 2024-12-01

PKM Making Mukena Bags with Kruistic Decoration from Strimin Fabric at the Guidance Studio in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia needs to be done to provide knowledge and skills to target partners about the importance of Mukena Bag Making Training with Kruistic Decoration from Strimin Fabric for the long-term benefits of target partners so that target partners can make this Mukena Bag Making Training with Kruistic Decoration from Strimin Fabric as an alternative business opportunity because it has many enthusiasts from various circles. The problems faced in this PKM activity focus on solving partner problems, as follows: (1) target partners lack knowledge and skills in making mukena bags with kruistic decorations from strimin fabric, (2) target partners were less familiar with the tools and materials used in making mukena bags with kruistic decorations from strimin fabric. The solution offered to the community is to conduct community service by providing training, namely: “PKM Making Mukena Bags with Kruistic Decorations from Strimin Fabric at the Guidance Studio in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.”

Community Service Program: Basic Arduino Programming/Robotics Education for Elementary Students in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Zainuddin — 2024-12-01

This Community Service Program (CSP) focuses on introducing basic Arduino programming and robotics to elementary school students in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The program aims to provide early exposure to programming concepts and hands-on robotics experience, fostering interest in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. Through interactive workshops, students were guided to create simple robotic projects using Arduino kits, enhancing their creativity, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Results showed increased student engagement and understanding of foundational STEM concepts. This initiative supports Malaysia’s educational goals by cultivating technological skills in young learners, preparing them for a future in a digitalized world.

PKM Exploration of Shibori Technique and Lontara Script Motifs on T-Shirts for Guidance Studio in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Kurniati — 2024-12-01

This community service activity aimed to introduce Indonesian cultural wealth in the form of Lontara script motifs and how to apply motifs to T-shirts using the shibori technique at the Guidance Studio, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The partner's problems include only recognizing batik motifs as one of Indonesia's cultural heritages, even though there are many other motifs that are the wealth of Indonesia such as the Lontara script motif. Therefore, the service team offered a solution to show and provided additional knowledge related to the Lontara Aksara motif on fabrics and clothing. The method of implementing this service used counseling and direct practice. The Kuala Lumpur Guidance Studio group was given material about the richness of Indonesian culture, one of which was the Lontara script motif and a demonstration of making Lontara script motifs on T-shirts using the shibori technique. This activity received a very good response from the participants and the local government. The service team introduced the richness of Indonesian culture in the form of script motifs that are created in innovative textile crafts.

Literacy of Indonesian Children's Fairy Tales for Stateless Children in Kuala Lumpur

Laelah Azizah — 2024-12-01

Literacy for children is an important ability to be developed from an early age because literacy is an important foundation in the development of every child to form the ability to read, write, and think critically. Fairy tale literacy, especially Indonesian folk tales for stateless children, plays an important role in the education and development of stateless children, who often experience limited access to formal education and cultural resources. Based on the literacy activities of Indonesian folk tales conducted on stateless children in Kuala Lumpur, the results show that stateless children learn about traditions, values, and cultural history. Not only that, children also learn moral lessons such as honesty, hard work, mutual cooperation, and courage. In addition, children's imagination and creativity are more developed. By holding this activity, it can be used as an activity that helps foster stateless children's interest in reading and helps them develop literacy and language skills, but also provides them with tools to develop strong identity, morals, and social connections. This is an important step in supporting their well-being and integration into society.

Exploration of Decorative Arts Made From Palm Leaves Using Paper Quilling Technique

Alimuddin Caco — 2024-12-01

The traditional woven craft of lontar leaves in the era of technological product shifts presents more practical and quality value. The uniqueness of the lontar leaf material and the abundant potential of natural resources make it interesting to explore the development of innovative woven craft products from the aspect of design variety to create alternative product forms through research and development. This research and development aims to: 1) create alternative designs for decorative art that can be applied to paper quilling techniques, and 2) produce prototypes of decorative art products made from lontar leaves using paper quilling techniques to enhance the woven products of artisans in Takalar Regency. The development research procedure adapts the development model from Borg & Gall, which has been simplified by Nurkamto into four stages: introduction, design, development/testing, and dissemination. The final output of the research includes the creation of three decorative art product prototypes made from lontar leaves through paper quilling techniques, titled: 1) 'Decorative Corn', 2) 'Decorative Lontar', and 3) 'Decorative Fish'. All three works begin with the design of decorative art by applying elements and principles of visual arts in their composition, while the ornamental forms are identified and iconically represent local wisdom to strengthen the image. The results of the decorative art exploration can inspire lontar leaf artisans to create aesthetically valuable products in Takalar Regency.

The Effect of Adding Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera) in Drinking Water on Broiler Meat Quality

Mihrani — 2024-12-01

This study aims to determine the quality of broiler meat with the addition of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract. This study was conducted in April 2022 in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research method was arranged based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with a population of 48 broilers placed in 16 cage plots; each plot contained three chickens with four treatments, each consisting of 4 repetitions. Each experimental sample used in this study is P0 = Without Moringa leaf extract (Control), P1 = Drinking water with 3% Moringa leaf extract in 1 liter of water, P2 = Drinking water with 6% Moringa leaf extract in 1 liter of water, P3 = Drinking water with 3% Moringa leaf extract in 1 liter of water. The meat variables observed were carcass percentage, cooking loss percentage, broiler meat texture, broiler meat color and broiler meat odor. The results showed that at P2 with 6% Moringa leaf extract, there was no significant difference in the percentage of carcass and cooking loss. However, P2 gave a substantial difference in the organoleptic test of meat texture 85.87, meat color 80.50 and meat odor 83.10. Based on the data for each parameter tested with various treatments, it can be recommended that the best treatment is P2 (giving 6% Moringa leaf extract).

Preservation of Tradition in The Role of Maraga Dance as A Bugis-Makassar Cultural Identity

Jamilah — 2024-12-01

This study explores the role of the Maraga Dance in preserving and strengthening the cultural identity of the Bugis-Makassar community in South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with community leaders, dancers, and cultural experts, as well as direct observations. The findings indicate that the Maraga Dance functions as both a performance art and an educational tool, transmitting values such as courage and solidarity to the younger generation while reinforcing community cohesion. Challenges to its preservation include the influence of modernization and globalization and a lack of support. The study suggests integrating the Maraga Dance into educational curricula, holding regular cultural festivals, and conducting comprehensive documentation and research to ensure the dance's continuity as a symbol of Bugis-Makassar cultural identity in the modern era.

The Influence of Fashion Trends and Consumer’s Behavior on Purchasing Decision for Muslim Women’s Clothing

St. Aisyah — 2024-12-01

This study aimed to determine the influence of fashion trends and consumers’ behavior on purchasing decisions for Muslim clothing. This study was conducted in Makassar City with 35 respondents. This study used multiple regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study has been normally distributed, free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity problems. The results of the study showed an R2 value of 34.7%, so the variation in women's clothing purchasing decisions can be explained by both independent variables and the rest is explained by variables outside the model. The results of the F test show that the independent variables of fashion trends and consumer behavior together influence purchasing decisions. The results of the t test show that the increase in purchasing decisions for Muslim clothing was influenced by the increase in fashion trends and consumer behavior.

The Influence of Community Behavior in Maintaining Mangrove Forest in Lantebung Makassar City

Ernawati SK — 2024-12-01

The aim of this research is to determine: (a) Community behavior in maintaining mangroves, (b) environmental knowledge, motivation to maintain and attitudes towards mangroves (c) influence individually and collectively environmental knowledge, motivation to maintain mangroves and attitudes towards community behavior in maintaining mangroves in Lantebung, Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The research location is Bira Village, Kec. Tamalanrea, Makassar City. Type The research is quantitative research. The research approach is correlational. A sample of 86 heads of families was selected using systematic random sampling with the Krejcie approach. The variables considered are: (a) behavior to maintain mangrove forests (b), environmental knowledge (c), motivation to maintain mangroves (d), attitudes towards mangroves. Data collection is carried out by: a, giving a knowledge test to the sample, b. give motivation, attitude and behavior questionnaires to the sample. The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Inferential analysis models are simple regression and multiple regression. The research results show that: (a) environmental knowledge, motivation, attitudes, And behavior public look after mangroves are classified as moderate, (b) environmental knowledge, motivation and attitudes have a significant influence both together and contribute to people's behavior in maintaining mangroves in Bira Subdistrict, Kec. Tamalanrea, Makassar City.

Development of Fashion Accessories Material Module Based on E-book

Nurhijrah — 2024-12-01

This research is a research and development (Research and Development) which aimed to determine 1) The procedure for developing an e-book-based accessory learning module in the fashion accessory course, 2) The level of feasibility of the accessory e-book in the fashion accessory course. This research produced a product in the form of an e-book-based learning media that has been declared valid and feasible to use based on validation and product trials on students. The results of the study concluded that: 1) This development research used a 4-D model which includes: defining, planning (design), developing (develop), and disseminating (disseminate). 2) The level of e-book feasibility was in the very feasible category and valid based on the results of the validation test by material experts seen from the aspects of Self-Instructional, Self-Contained, Stand Alone, Adaptive, and User Friendly aspects, with a percentage obtained of 89.5%, and validation tests by media experts seen from the aspects of the shape and size of the e-book, organization, attractiveness, format, and consistency, with a percentage obtained of 91.75%.

Behavior of Occupants of Stage Houses Using Environmentally Conscious Electrical Energy

Alimuddin Sa’ban Miru — 2024-12-01

The purpose of this study was (1) to find the influence of attitudes, social environment, and concern for the use of environmentally friendly electrical energy on residents of stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency; (2) to find the behavior of the community in using environmentally friendly electrical energy on residents of stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency; (3) to find the influence of attitudes, social environment, and concern for the use of environmentally friendly electrical energy both individually and collectively on residents of stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This study is classified as a quantitative descriptive study located in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. The sample size is 50 heads of families selected using the Purposive random sampling method. The results of the study are (1) the attitudes, social environment, and concern of the community living in stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency using environmentally friendly electrical energy are in the moderate category, (2) the behavior of the community living in stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency using environmentally friendly electrical energy is in the moderate category, (3) the attitudes, social environment, and concern of the community living in stilt houses in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency using environmentally friendly electrical energy have a significant influence both individually and together on the behavior of using environmentally friendly electrical energy.

Impact of Patte-Patte-Based Flying Light Assembly Training on The Skill Level of Elementary School Students in Grade 3 International School Klang Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Alimuddin Sa’ban Miru — 2024-12-01

Community Service Activities of the Research and Community Service Institute of Makassar State University (LP2M-UNM) in collaboration with the International School Klang (SIKL) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, based on the results of observations on Elementary School Students in Grade 3, the service team found that the level of students' skills in assembling flying lights was still very lacking or not yet sufficiently skilled so that it was necessary to conduct PKM training in assembling flying light games based on patte-patte. This service aims to determine the effect of training in assembling flying light games based on patte-patte on the skill level of elementary school students in grade 3 of the International School Klang (SIKL) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. The sample used in this service was 15 students. The data collection technique used was observation. The data analysis technique used t-test using SPSS 20 program. Research hypothesis: there is an effect of flying light game assembly training on the skill level of elementary school students in grade 3 in assembling flying lights based on patte-patte at the International School of Klang (SIKL) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. The results of the data analysis concluded that there was a significant difference between the skill levels of elementary school students in grade 3 after the learning process of flying light game assembly training based on patte-patte. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted in other words there is a significant difference between before and after training in assembling flying light games based on patte-patte. The effect of flying light games based on patte-patte on the skill level of elementary school students in grade 3 of the International School of Klang (SIKL) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia is in the very well developed (BSB) category.

Analysis of Eating Patterns, Physical Activity and Nutritional Status of Pre-School Age Children at Azzahrah Kindergarten

A. Mushawwir Taiyeb — 2024-12-01

One of the current health problems of children is malnutrition which can be influenced by Eating Pattern (diet). Diet and physical activity are factors that play a role in determining a child's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between eating patterns, physical activity and nutritional status in preschool children. Analytical observational research method with a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 60 children aged 4-6 years at the Azzahrah Kindergarten, Takalar Regency. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, scales and stadiometers to measure weight and height. The results of the study showed that there were 55 children who had normal nutritional status and 5 children who had more nutritional status. The level of physical activity in boys with a normal BMI is 1.5 and girls 1.4, while in children with a BMI more than normal, it is 1.1 for boys and 1.04 for girls. In normal nutritional children, the duration of sleep is 11.2 hours, sedentary activities are 10.7 hours and active activities are 2.1 hours, while in children with over nutrition, the duration of sleep is 13.7 hours, sedentary activities are 8.6 hours and active activities are 1 ,1 hour. There is a significant relationship between levels of physical activity. There are significant differences between sleep time, sedentary and active activities in children with normal nutrition and more than normal nutrition. Conclusion: There is a relationship between eating patterns and physical activity levels and nutritional status in preschool-aged children at Azzahrah Kindergarten, Takalar Regency.

Manufacturing Fish Shredding In Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Ratnawati T — 2024-12-01

Fish is a type of preserved food that is familiar to Indonesian people, both those living in Indonesia and Malaysia. One way that fish can be stored for a long time is by preserving it. One way to preserve fish that is usually done is by processing it into shredded meat. Fish floss is a type of preparation that has a soft texture, delicious taste, distinctive smell, and has a relatively long shelf life. Fish floss is made from shredded fish, seasoned, fried and pressed (Suryani: 2007). The service participants are elementary school students at the Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) Klang Malaysia. It is hoped that this activity can provide knowledge and skills for children to improve their family's economy. Participants in this training are children whose parents work as migrant workers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The methods used in the shredded making training are lectures, demonstrations and practice. The training participants were very happy, because they could increase their knowledge and skills.

Development of E-Book Learning Media Based on the Heyzine Website on Creambath Care in Hair Care and Barbering Courses

Rika Riwayani — 2024-12-01

This research is Research and Development (R&D). This research aims to determine: (1) Procedures for developing e-book learning media based on the Heyzine website on creambath care in hair care and barbering courses (2) Feasibility of the media heyzine website-based e-book learning on creambath care in hair care and barbering courses (3) Student responses to heyzine website-based e-book learning media on creambath care in hair care and barbering courses (Research and Development) which develops and produces products using the ADDIE development model. The data collection instruments used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The subjects of this research consisted of 2 material expert lecturers, 2 media expert lecturers and 15 Family Welfare Education Program students Undergraduate Cosmetology Study, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University class of 2022 and the object of this research is an e-book learning media product based on the Heyzine website, creambath care in hair care and barbering courses. The research results are based on the research objectives, namely (1) The procedure for developing e-book learning media based on the Heyzine website refers to the ADDIE development model, analysis of the needs of lecturers, students, learning and work plans. Design of e-book framework. Development of instrument preparation, implementation used in the learning process and formative evaluation. (2) The feasibility of developing e-book learning media based on the Heyzine website obtained a success rate in the qualification "Very Good" with the equivalent of "Very Feasible", this is stated in the validation test results of 2 material expert lecturers 81.42% and 2 media expert lecturers 93, 33%. (3) Based on the responses of 15 undergraduate students concentrating on cosmetology, class of 2022, to e-book-based learning media, they received a positive response, obtaining a presentation of 87.12% with the criteria "Very Good", so it can be concluded that the creambath care e-book in the care and treatment course Hairdressing can be used as a learning medium.

PKM “Friendship” Bracelet Creations From Fabric Patch Waste and Plastic Bottles in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Rika Riwayani — 2024-12-01

PKM International Creates "friendship" bracelets from waste cloth scraps and plastic bottles in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Indonesia-Malaysia friendship inspired the creation of “friendship” bracelets. Apart from that, the use of waste rags and plastic bottles can be created into various forms of interesting accessories and waste rags and plastic bottles are easy to obtain. The choice of accessories was chosen to be attractive, had sales value and was easy for partners to carry out, in this case fifth grade elementary school students in Klang Slangor, Malaysia, formed by the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur under the supervision of the Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur (SIKL). The target partners are the children of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who are protected by Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Article 1 paragraph 2. The aim of this International PKM activity is to increase knowledge, skills and create an entrepreneurial spirit in fifth grade elementary school students in the creation of "friendship" bracelets from waste fabric scraps and plastic bottles. The implementation stage of this service activity consists of 4 stages, namely preparation, implementation, evaluation and follow-up plans. Based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of the training provided, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in knowledge, entrepreneurial spirit and skills in creating "friendship" bracelets from waste rags and plastic bottles.

Development of A Two-Story Minimalist Type Residential House Design Based on The Local Wisdom of The Bugis Tribe and Environmentally Sustainable

Bakhrani A. Rauf — 2024-12-01

The purpose of this research is to find: (1) development of a two-story minimalist type residential house design based on the local wisdom of the Bugis tribe and environmentally sustainable, (2) steps to implement the design, and (3) supporting and inhibiting factors for design development. The research locations were Bone, Soppeng and Wajo regency, selected using the purposive sampling method. The research sample of 300 people were selected using the purposive sampling method. The variables considered are: (1) the design of a two-story minimalist type residential house design based on the local wisdom of the Bugis tribe and environmentally sustainable, (2) steps in implementing the design, and (3) factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of design development. The analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. After concluding the analysis, the next step is to develop the design. The results of the research show that: (1) the development of a two-story minimalist type residential house design based on the local wisdom of the Bugis tribe, and environmentally sustainable as seen from: (a) the position of the sun, facing east, (b) the contour of the land, facing higher and flatter direction, (c) the front of the house faces the main highway, (d) the roof slope is 25-30 degrees, and (4) the roof shape is saddle and shield, (2) the steps for implementing the design are: (a) conducting socialization, (b) provide explanations about hearty houses and local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and (c) collaborate with relevant stakeholders. (3) supporting factors for implementing the design are: (a) affordable selling price for the lower economic class, (b) available land for developing houses and green open areas, (c) the house design is classified as hearty, and (d) availability of roads, clean water and electricity facilities. The inhibiting factors are: (a) the Bugis tribe has forgotten their local wisdom, (b) planning consultants and developers do not comprehend the local wisdom of the Bugis tribe.